Gram’s Galumpki

Signs of Autumn

What is it that tells you most convincingly that autumn has arrived? Is it that the air turns cool as scarlet and orange begin to blush in the treetops and drift to the ground? Is it the abundance and variety of apples and squash that crowd the produce aisles in the supermarket? Or maybe the bright hue of mums in purple, gold and crimson in the garden section or on the neighbors’ front porches?

At my house as our schedules tighten up, sports kick into gear and the light begins to turn a more golden blue I begin to hear particular requests for dinner that seldom come in other seasons. Chicken and Dumplings is one of my youngest son’s all time favorite dinners. It’s savory warmth and stick-to-your-ribs flavor begins to beckon in early fall. Likewise I hear requests for old-fashioned Meatloaf and Galumpki.

Hearing these requests gladdens my heart. These recipes differ from other seasonal favorites. These recipes are family favorites that have been handed down over the generations. My grandmother made Chicken and Dumplings much like I make nearly a century ago. Her chickens likely came from the back yard rather than the supermarket but the savory dish that resulted was much the same. I learned to make it from my aunt who was taught by my grandmother and likely learned it from her mother before her who brought her simple dishes and hearty German fare with her to America in the late 1800’s.

A Turn Toward Tradition

Galumpki has the same appeal but comes from my husband’s side of the family. It is a dish my husband remembers eating as a child. His mother was of Polish descent and she made it much as her mother had made it before her. Likely it goes farther back with a slight variation here and there, to even earlier generations. Everyone in the family seemed to enjoy this traditional main dish and it had the added benefit of being a great way to stretch ground meat into a hearty meal for a family of eight.

I have made Galumpki though I would have simply called it Cabbage Rolls. Last year my husband decided to dig for the particular details of the authentic recipe for the Galumpki he remembered so fondly. He contacted his mother’s younger sisters who still live near the place they grew up in New York. He asked them about Galumpki. They didn’t have a real recipe written out but they discussed it with interest and shared some tips.

One offered that the meat to rice ratio should be about one to one. She said that she always used ground beef in her Galumpki. She said that Gram never used pork though others would. To the ground beef she added a finely chopped onion, some garlic salt, salt and pepper. Mixed together well, like a meat loaf, that would make a good basic filling.

The Way Gram Made It

Together my husband’s aunts shared tips about preparing the cabbage to roll the filling in. The trick they said was finding good cabbage with big flat leaves. The cabbage leaves need to be separated carefully and then the vein or central rib needs to be trimmed with a sharp knife to make the leaves flatter and easier to roll.

For the sauce they offered a choice. Some used tomato sauce they said, but they agreed that Gram had preferred Campbell’s Tomato Soup. They put a little sauce or soup on the bottom of the baking dish then layer the cabbage rolls on top. They suggested using several cans but added that they, like Gram, make a lot at one time.

They concluded their tips by suggesting the Galumpki should bake at 350 degrees for about an hour. As an alternate you can slow cook them in an oven turned down low for 4 or 5 hours, especially if you are cooking a large quantity.

Sharing Memories

It was a lot of information and seeded some great family discussion. My father-in-law remembered eating Galumpki, at his Russian grandmother’s house.  They called it Halupsi and they ate it often.  Then he began to talk about growing up in Yonkers. You could hear the boyish wonder in his lively voice. He had known hard times; growing up during the depression, joining the army and going to Europe during WW2, still there were extraordinary things he had seen and experienced, from bright innovations to a warm ethnic meal and they left an indelible print on his memory he was glad to share. When he focused on that memory it could take him back to another time and to an appreciation for all that was right with the world and the American dream.

This year it is my oldest son who has been asking for Galumpki. He has recently identified in a new way with the Polish line of his heritage. Since I had yet to post the recipe in our family cookbook he asked me to make Galumpki with him. He wanted to learn how it was done and then share this family recipe with his friends.

We had a good time working together as a family that day. As we worked through the recipe, along with the notes and the tips from my husband’s aunts, I was warmed by the traditions born out in our Galumpki and the thread of simple practical cooking that fills a family’s soul as well as their stomachs. Having the generations gather in the kitchen through a recipe and the fond memories of taste and smell we find ourselves fed in new ways and, more than full, richly satisfied. That is a lovely feeling, one of the exquisite joys of fall cooking.

Gram’s Galumpki

1 or 2 heads of cabbage ( you will need 12-16 large leaves)

1 lb ground beef (80% lean or so)

2 cups cooked rice (cooked five minutes short of specified time)

1 cup onion, finely chopped

1 egg

1/2 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon black pepper

1/2 teaspoon salt

tomato soup (1 or 2 small cans)

or

1 15-ounce can tomato sauce

1/2 teaspoon lemon juice

1 clove garlic, minced

fresh thyme leaves (several sprigs, 1 – 2 teaspoons)

Cut the core from the head of cabbage and wash well. Fill a large saucepan or pot (I use a 4 quart saucepot) with about 2 inches of water. Bring the water to a boil over medium heat. Add ½ teaspoon salt and the head of cabbage, core side down. Cover and cook for approximately 10 minutes or until the outer cabbage leaves are tender and flexible but not mushy.

Carefully remove the head of cabbage from the pot. Run under cold water until it can comfortably be handled. Gently separate the leaves. If you get to the point where the leaves are still crisp return the remaining portion to the boiling water to cook a little longer. Repeat until you have enough cooked leaves for the number of cabbage rolls you want to make (12 -16 large leaves). Set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, cooked rice, onion, egg, garlic powder, black pepper and salt. Mix thoroughly. (I reach in and use clean hands to squish the mixture together.)

If using the tomato sauce mixture instead of canned tomato soup, stir together the tomato sauce, lemon juice and minced garlic in a small bowl.

Prepare a baking dish by spraying it with nonstick cooking spray. (I use a 7 x 11 inch rectangular baking dish but this does not usually hold all of the rolls. Any baking dish can be used but cooking time may vary depending on how the rolls are arranged.) Cover the bottom of the dish with half of the tomato soup or tomato sauce mixture. Set the rest of the soup or sauce aside for the topping.

Place cabbage leaves on a cutting board one by one and, with a sharp knife, trim much of the thickness from the central ridge of the cabbage leaf starting at the core end and cutting toward the outer edge. This will flatten the ridge making it flush with the leaf and easier to roll.

Place ¼ cup of the meat mixture near the lower core edge of the cabbage leaf. Fold the lower edge up over the meat mixture. Then fold in each side of the leaf toward the middle. Roll the leaf tucking in the sides as you go. Squeeze the rolled cabbage leaf in your fist to shape the bundle and place it seam side down in a rectangular baking dish. Repeat until all of the meat mixture has been used.

Cover the cabbage rolls with the remaining tomato soup or sauce. Scatter thyme leaves over all. Cover the pan with a lid or aluminum foil.

Bake at 350 degrees, covered, for 30 minutes. Uncover. Bake another 15 minutes or until ground beef is done through.

Serve and enjoy!

109 Comments

  1. John T Filipczak Sr

    My dad did not like anything on the Golabki! When mom made these, she would put cabbage leaves on the bottom and then place the Golabki in layers the roaster. She put the remaining leaves on top and then put about 4 slices of bacon on the very top. The crispy bacon was the best part when she took them out of the oven…NOW, you sit at the table and put one or two on your plate and say, "Please pass the butter". We would cut the Golabki like a baked potato, lay it open on your plate and SPOON MELTED BUTTER OVER THE ENTIRE Golabki…yes, melted butter and NO TOMATO SOUP OR SAUCE, JUST MELTED BUTTER. Try it, guaranteed 'YOU'LL LIKE IT THIS WAY'. I will tolerate eating them at our friends home with the added tomato but this gal always puts sauerkraut between the layers. I do enjoy eating hers though, with the tomato soup or sauce…

  2. My maternal Grandmother immigrated with her family to America from Paltinosa, Bukavena, Austria in 1903. Our heritage is German and it has been passed down through our family that my Grandma Paulina cooked for the Emperor of Austria when she was just 14. One of our favorite foods that she made were Galuskas (pronounced as Galushkas). Her recipe used 2 parts ground beef to 1 part ground pork and bacon, along with uncooked rice and diced, sauted onion. We always used a bottle of catsup in the meat mixture but one Aunt poured hers over the top of the cabbage rolls instead. When I make them, I always make a large roaster full and line the roaster with sauerkraut and layer it between the rolls and over the top as well. It is an all day process, preparing the rolls in the morning and baking them all afternoon in a 325 degree oven. I do siphon out the accumulation of moisture periodically to keep the juice from overflowing into the oven. Galuskas taste even better after sitting overnight and they also freeze beautifully!

  3. My mother made them with a burnt sugar gravy made with sour cream,vinegar,sugar,salt n pepper and fat from the meat

  4. judykendrick@shaw.ca

    Well this makes a good story about remembering our forefathers, thank you.
    My Hungarian Cabbage Rolls are a family favourite. Filling and technique is the same but a different sauce. Try Cream of Mushroom soup and cabbage water….I once made both tomato and white and hands down the white sauce is the preferred. Just an idea.

  5. jaxi3@yahoo.com

    I used to make these a lot, but, live alone now and will make a few once a year and freeze some. What I do is put down the chopped up left over cabbage, then a layer of sauerkraut with some polish sausage rounds in it, a layer of tomatoes, the cabbage rolls, another layer of sauerkraut and tomatoes. I do cook mine on top of the stove, slowly and gently. I love the sauerkraut and tomato mixture over mashed potatoes. If it wasn't summer now, I would be making some today. Love cabbage rolls.

  6. We do these every Christmas Eve. Golabki!!! Little different method tho. Core the cabbage drop the whole head into a pot of water and boil till the leaves pull off easily. Meat is just ground beef and equal amount of rice. Season with seasoned salt onion and garlic powder. Roll them up and then put salt pork in the bottom of a stock pot. Layer cabbage rolls, tomato soup,water and sauerkraut with juice. Pour an undiluted can of tomato soup over the top layer cover with an upside down plate and put a rock on top of it. Pop the lid on and cook on low on the top of the stove all day!

  7. Yes! My Polish dad used to call them "gawomb-kee". Instead of tomatoe sauce, I think they used evaporated milk in the can, & paprika and onion salt for seasoning. We also made kruscikis, "city chicken," & kloshna (sp) (ham soup).

  8. I am not polish, but grew up with my mom making cabbage rolls – about the same ingredients as you. However, she cooked them in a big skillet on top of the stove. After getting married, I began making them also. Then we visited a friend's mother in Massachusetts ( we are from Texas). Her mom called them galumkis and cooked in the oven also. I still make them, but now I do call them galumkis! I will have to try adding the tomato soup – I never did that previously – but sounds like a nice addition. Also, I always used raw rice and additional water to cook it as you go!

  9. how cool, my paternal grandma was polish and she made these. not too long ago my dad said the tomato sauce gravy was simply tomato soup! my aunt/his sister confirmed it. I will be trying this very soon!

  10. My family is Irish and Polish. We called them Halupki. Today is Russian Christmas and I am cooking my Russian friend Christmas dinner. Halupki and Perogi.

  11. Martha Stewart's mom was Polish, and she put sour cream in her tomato sauce and apples on hers. This is the way I make them now. I use a large can of crushed tomatoes and 8 oz. of sour cream. I season it up with salt and pepper and whisk it over low heat, then top the cabbage rolls. Then, you top it with apple. I use a sweet apple and leave the peel on it. They are the best I've had.

  12. Anonymous – Thanks for your comment! That sounds like a nice adaptation to the recipe to meet your current needs. Please let us know how it turns out.

  13. Love the recipie, but am currently on Whole 30. I substituted the rice with "cauliflower rice" to make this lower in carbs. I also utilized organic crushed tomatoes, instead of the tomatoes soup (avoiding sugar and dairy). Can't wait to get this out of the oven. I have always loved golabki and I'm sure this will be delicious!!

  14. I quadrupled this recipe x 4, made in 2 huge roasting pans, made double layers with tomato sauce in between the layers and cooked for 2 hours on 350 degrees. I used a combination of beef and pork mixture as well with savoy cabbage. Savoy cabbage was MUCH easier & faster to boil & remove leaves than regular green cabbage.

  15. Good Heavens, I can't wait to make these rolls of stuffed yumminess, no matter what they are called! Thank you so much for sharing your family recipe with all of us. I read all the comments with eagerness, looking for variations 🙂

  16. You can save yourselves a huge amount of work if you: Find big cabbage heads, wash and core them, rinse clean, and pat dry. Wrap with Saran Wrap cling film or foil, and place it in your freezer overnight. Remove and let sit at room temperature to thaw, or you can put the cabbage head in the sink and run hot water over it to thaw quickly. Pat dry, and proceed to stuff and roll. The thawed leaves are tender, (without getting mushy), and don't fall apart as easily as the boiled and trimmed ones do. This method works especially well for making large quantities in an assembly line fashion.
    I am lucky enough to live in a multi-cultural city with large Northern European populations: (Polish, Russian, Hungarian, Slavic, etc.) who have festivals and celebrations they celebrate with the wonderful foods of their homelands. I have stood in multiple church and grandmother's kitchens and helped roll, chop, etc. Thank goodness for the experiences! 🙂

  17. This is a Polish dish called gołąbki pronunciated [ɡɔˈwɔmpki] since most people don't have a special keyboard or fonts to make the polish letters you will often just see it spelled golabki. This is very close to the way my Babunia (grandma in Polish) born in Poland made it except we did not use thyme.

  18. I do not boil the cabbage. Rinse and core and stick in the microwave for 5 minutes. Let it cool a minute and remove the leaves that come off easily. If more are needed, microwave a little more. If it is a large head I chop the center and add it to the meat mixture. My grandmother was German and we always add 3 T brown sugar and 3 T vinegar. Can be done on stove top or in crockpot. Also, I now use quinoa instead of rice. Put either, uncooked, in meat mixture. Have enough liquid to cook.

  19. Anonymous

    My mom made them with tomato sauce, ketchup, and sourkraut…..the Hungarian version. She would layer the rolls in a large pot, in between cut up cabbage strips, chopped onion and sourkraut. Cook stove top on low for at least 3hrs. Toltot kaposta, or stuffed cabbage, was always a family favorite.

  20. Anonymous

    My Pepe use to call them elephant farts they are delicious!!

  21. Thank you all for your wonderful comments and for sharing your own stories and traditions! I love that this post continues to inspire discussion…

  22. Anonymous

    First time I had this when I first met my new in laws in PA up by Uniontown. Didn't know what it was but it was so amazing. Now my ex husband, his aunt was making it, it had the whole house smelling so good.when I saw it I said to myself no thank you. She said just try it, I tried couldn't stop eating it. We're African American and some of the best cooks I found that day were in Dutch town PA. I'm from DC, my father a Greek Chef made it for me after I told him about the dish, and his was way better than the one had in PA. He used a combination of beef, pork, and veal it was amazing. Great recipe thanks for sharing your story. God Bless.

  23. my Ukrainian mother always used pork, veal, ground beef. she use to have the butcher at the store mix it together. would use something like v-8 or tomato juice and put it in oven. holopchee (pigeon) all the way.

  24. Yes, goląbki is the correct Polish spelling, you can look it up. It is pronounce ga- wump- key as far as I know. The "l" may has a line through it, meaning it is the w sound, not the l sound. The mark under the a adds the m sound.

    Thanks to whoever said the word means small pigeon, as my grandmother always called them blind pigeons in Schuylkill County, PA. I always wondered about the pigeon thing.
    My grandparents were straight out of Poland and my dad used to get so annoyed with the halupki thing.
    He always said it was probably the Ukrainian way to say it.

    I liked the recipe, however, traditionally, the meat is one third hamburger, one third pork, and one third veal. I use 2 pounds of 85% fat hamburger and 1 pound of pork and one cup of cooked rice. I use tomato soup, too. I put any extra cabbage alongside in the baking dish for the cabbage lovers in the family. If you want, you can make them and freeze for later.
    Thanks for sharing!

  25. From Central Kentucky and and as kids called them 'Cabbage Balls'. Mama never corrected us. Family of seven and this was one of the most often requested favorite 'birthday dinners'. We always made a meal out of them eating just saltine crackers and drinking sweet tea. (with a deep chocolate Hershey Cocoa cake with lots of cocoa icing, of course). She too, used only hamburger, but her meat was a 2:1 rice ratio. She also cooked them on top of the stove. Usually about 3 big covered kettles, filled to the top. In the 1950s Mama used tomato sauce with the additions, until about the 1980s, then started using jarred Ragu sauce after that. We liked to smoosh them on our plates and put on lots of sauce! May have to make some next weekend, it's been awhile. Golabki Halupsi cabbage balls…and memories of Mama. Thanks for the ride down memory lane. By the way you have some delicious looking recipes. I'll be back!

  26. I'm from the Coal Region of Pa and we actually call them pigeons….

  27. In Polish, it is spelled goląbki.

  28. Have made these over the years and love them…Have never cooked as long as 8 hours though..and my German mother-in-law called them Halupsi.Using a similar recipe as 1st posted. I make a recipe from the P. Dutch cook book that I love
    German wife #2

  29. This recipe is a variation of Sarma, made with fresh cabbage leaves and sauerkraut, or already pickled cabbage leaves(in big barrels – how I used to make them). It's a basic recipe for rice and meat cabbage rolls , plus a variety of spices, the rolls are commonly found throughout eastern and central Europe and Asia minor. There are also variations of the leaves for stuffing, and then the name is changing: for grape leaves will be Dolma (in Greece). My grandma taught me to make them in the big leaves of plants, such as: beets( chards), grapes, kohlrabi. We call them Sarmale. And she used to make them vegetarian every time, with carrots and peas instead of meat(the best ones are though cooked in the old fashioned clay pots- I bought two of these pots, cooked the rolls on slow for 2 to 2 1/2 hours. And I have been making these all my life as often as possible, my family loves them with any filling or roll cover: from vegetarian, try with mushrooms, to three mix meat(beef, pork and lamb), and also ground chicken or turkey. Try and make them with carrots and raisins. All off them are Delicious. They will always taste great, slightly different due to the spices mix, from different areas and from house to house . I am looking for these recipes to collect and save, and try to make a different one every time. Very traditional in so many countries. Try them and you will be happy!

  30. Almost like my recipe..I get a lot of complements on mine. I do not use all beef. Equal portions of Beef,Pork and Veal..I only partially cook the rice. My sauce is 2 parts tomato sauce with 1 part tomato soup.

  31. Been looking for this recipe forever! We called them Polish Pigeons. My only regret is that my dad passed before I found this, because I would've loved to surprise him with these. Thank you. Now I can share them with my son.

  32. Anonymous

    Exactly how we make it except I don't use an egg or lemon juice and a little more ground meat. I also cook mine in a pressure cooker. I just recently started serving it with mashed potatoes at the suggestion of my daughter-in-law. Now a favorite.

    • We always served our with mashed potatoes and would put a little of the tomato sauce over the potatoes.

  33. The ground meat is not precooked in this recipe. It is mixed with the precooked rice and other ingredients and then rolled into the cabbage. It cooks while the cabbage rolls are baking in the oven.

  34. Anonymous

    Do you cook the beef first?

  35. My mom made these, and passed her recipe to me. We sauté onions & celery with salt, pepper, garlic powder & paprika. Let it cool and mix that with raw ground beef and cooked rice (she always used minute rice) and fill the cabbage leaves. After lining the roaster with small leaves, put in the cabbage rolls and cover them with cabbage leaves so the top won't burn. For the sauce, use 2 tins Campbell's tomato soup, 1 large tin tomato juice, a soup tins worth of cabbage water, and one of white vinegar. Bake them at 350 degrees for 3-4 hours. mmmm tangy and good. I come from a big family and they all come over for dinner if they know I'm making them.

  36. This was one of my Mother's favorites to make. She was Polish and it was tradition in the family like potato soup. One thing I saw Mom do was separate the outer leaves and do a quick blanch of the individual leaves in boiling water to soften them. I never saw her slice part of the vein off. I'm not a big fan of cabbage, so I do not make these myself, but your article does bring back wonderful memories of my Mom and Gramma.

  37. Thank you all for sharing your recipe details and traditions for making this dish! I enjoy reading about the unique variations and love having so many recipe hints, ideas and memories here to browse through.

  38. My mother made the world's best galumpki which is amazing because she was not what you would say a great cook. She was taught by her Polish neighbor and we'd beg her to make them more often. She cooked them in an Electric Oven and usually made about 75 at a time, so they weren't made often enough for me and my Dad.
    I've never heard them referred to as "pigs in a blanket"…in our family that was hot dogs that were baked in dinner rolls.

    Her recipe is pretty close to the one you posted. Using a pound of ground beef for each cup of cooked rice. The onion & fresh garlic finely minced were sauteed and added to the rice/meat mixture. She also chopped any left over cabbage and made a bed on the bottom of the roaster then ladled some of the water she boiled the cabbage in. Because she made so many she did a layer of stuffed cabbage, sauce and a layer of bacon (on every other layer). Repeated that till all stuffed rolls were used, a layer of sauce and bacon. Her sauce was 4 large cans of Tomato Soup & a cup of brown sugar and then cans were filled halfway with the cabbage water. Baked for hours with the lid on.

  39. I grew up in Western PA and "halupki's" was the ethnic name we always used but also cabbage rolls and pigs in a blanket although I never used ground pork. I do however use tomato soup but also mix it with tomato juice and to me….this beats tomato sauce or spaghetti sauce by MILES! This is such a great dish to make in bulk and freeze. The cold weather is calling for "halupki" !!!!

  40. My family never used tomato sauce or juice. Mom and Gram always rendered down bacon and browned the parcels in the grease, drained, poured off the grease and then put back the cabbage parcels in the pot and steamed . The bacon bits were crumbled put on top with extra cabbage leaves before steaming.

  41. Ohhh my gosh. I am so happy to find this recipe. My Polish grandmother used to make this when I was a child and I always loved it. When I would ask for the recipe she would say she didn't have one, but this looks like it would be really close to what she made. I am making this tonight!!

  42. As a child I had galumpki several times at other people's homes. I loved, loved, loved them. Now that I'm grown I did attempt once, about 10 years ago, to recreate galumpkis and it was a disaster – they tasted nothing like the ones I had as a child…..until last night. Your Gram's galumpkis were spot on. The ingredients are deceivingly simple and the finished product is comfort food extraordinaire. My 10 yr. old son was refusing to try them because he "hates cabbage no matter what" tried one bite and was hooked (really!). We're eating them as left-overs tonight. I can't wait. Thank you for sharing. Sandra, Ballston Spa, NY

  43. I'm polish and I make these often a little different. I have a change for those who are vegeterian substitute the meat for mushrooms and mushroom sauce…aaaaamazzing…

  44. My children is usually a one of a kind combine. Irish (mom's side), Scotts and a variety of far eastern European backgrounds(dad's side) Italian language (step-mom's side). Every winter/Fall spouse and children celebration there was bundled "pigs inside a blanket" even as known as these. Only most of us always utilized tomato veggie juice for that sauce, slow-moving prepare these inside a crock container, and work along with mashed oranges. Rodney
    In the home my personal mommy would likely occasionally produce colcannon to enjoy by using it mixing up inside her Irish.

  45. Sarah – Somehow, it has never occurred to me to serve Galumpki with mashed potatoes. Now that you mention it though, it seems so obvious! I will definitely do that next time I make them. Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment!

  46. Hi, Christi. Thanks for your comments! I like the idea of mixing the tomato soup with a can of stewed or diced tomatoes to add some rustic texture to the sauce. It also sounds smart to add the small, otherwise unused, cabbage leaves to the casserole. Waste not, want not!

    I don't have a recipe for Bigos. I will have to remember to ask my father-in-law about it the next time I see him. I just looked it up on-line and it sounds like a great dish for this time of year. I would love to know more about it!

  47. Christi Mills

    I'm sorry, I wrote that wrong, 1 pound hamburg, 1/2 a pound ground pork & 2 1/2 cups rice…the rest of your recipe is the exact same, except for the rest of the exceptions i listed in above post!! I will be looking to see if you have a recipe posted for bigos!! The galompki & bigos is only two of several she taught me. She has now passed & her recipes are even more special now!!

  48. Christi Mills

    This is almost the same exact recipe that my husband's polish grandmother taught me how to make. Except she uses 1 pound hamburg & 1/2 a pound ground pork & 2 cups cooked rice. She lines the bottom of the pan with the smaller, non-usable leaves, layers the golumpki inside, then puts salt pork or bacon on the top. Then she mixes one can campbells tomato soup with one larger can of stewed tomatoes & then pours the combined mixture over the top. Then she covers it with the smaller, non-usable leaves & covers with tinfoil & bakes the same as you!! The recipe doesnt waste those smaller leaves you cant use & using them in that manner keeps them nice & juicy! yummo :>)

  49. My Family is a unique mix. Irish (mom's side), Scotts and a mix of eastern European backgrounds(dad's side) Italian (step-mom's side). Every winter/Fall family get together we had included "pigs in a blanket" as we called them. Only we always used tomato juice for the sauce, slow cook them in a crock pot, and serve with mashed potatoes. At home my mom would sometimes make colcannon to eat with it mixing in her Irish.

  50. My mother is 100% Polish and my grandfather a Polish import via Ellis Island. Golambki is how we spell (go-wump-ki). If your favorite pierogi is filled with kapusta, you just might be a Polak.

  51. I don't know if you know this, but the Polish way to say/spell this is Golabki(go-wump-ki). It's said differently in different languages & countries, but this is the Polish way. I recently found out my grandmother was saying pierogi(peer-oh-gee)wrong. She said it pee-dawg-gey. My mother's side is all Polish.

  52. Anna Marie – Thank you for sharing your recipe tips. Peppers sound like a nice addition to the filling and I can see how that crumbled bacon would be a real injection of crowd-pleasing flavor! I also appreciate your thoughts on warming it through before putting the Galumpki in the oven. Great ideas!

  53. I make Galumpki similar to yours, only I add a small amount of green or red pepper to the rice and hamburg mixture, not to much, so it won't take over the taste of the Galumpki. My 90 year old Polish Aunt told me to to add 1 lb of bacon, fried crispy & crumbled, to my mixture. I always use 4 lbs of hamburg to 4 cups of cooked rice, makes about 32 Galumpki. I use 1 large can of tomato sauce to pour on top and between the layers. Add water almost to the top of the Galumpki in the roasting pan. Heat roaster on top of stove first, to warm through, then put it in oven, cooks faster.

  54. Thank you all for your wonderful comments! Adding sauerkraut and/or salt pork sound like interesting variations. Every version here sounds delicious and your enthusiasm is infectious. Thank you so much for sharing!

  55. Anonymous

    G'day! I'm a Canadian now residing in Australia. My Aussie husband loves my cooking…especially my cabbage rolls. My twist to this tried and true "comfort food" was to add to my ground beef, rice, finely chopped onions, and spices…a can of very well drained saurkraut (sp?)…reserving the liquid. I use Campbell's tomato soup too…and add the reserved liquid to it – along with a good grinding of cracked pepper. Everyone I have served this dish to has raved about them. I always have fresh sour cream, crisp and crumbled bacon and beautiful cheddar cheese, onion and potato perogies along side with the rolls. Delish!!!

  56. Anonymous

    I layer the cabbage rolls with sauerkraut and onions. Then pour the tomato soup on top. Use to cook on top of stove but now use a crockpot. doesn't cook away the soup.

  57. My mother in law always used salt pork in the bottome of the pan. Then she would put in the filled cabbage rolls and pour enough water to fill 3/4 to the top. They would cook on the stove for about 3 hours. Always yummy.

  58. We call it halupki for our Russian heritage. The woman who taught me how to make them did it in a pot rather than a casserole, and we layer sauerkraut, then keilbasa, then the halupki, then pour tomato juice/V8

  59. Thank you all for sharing your comments. What a great discussion!
    I love the idea of making appetizer-sized rolls to take to a party. I have also made "Undone Cabbage Rolls" when time is short.
    Mixing or varying the meat in the filling sounds like a great idea that fits with many tips shared here. And laying the leftover or extra cabbage bits on the bottom of the casserole dish is definitely a step I will add next time I make them.
    Thanks again, dear readers, for your interest and for sharing your story!

  60. Golabki (means "small pidgeon", i am assuming because the shape of the rolls look like a de-feathered and de-legged bird) is the holiday standard in my house. Along with pierogis and kielbasa from our little Polish deli here in Glendora, Ca.
    I have tried to stick with my grandmothers recipe that I remember from my childhood, though I have tinkered with it. I use 2 parts ground beef – 1 part spicy italian sausage and 2 parts rice with some tomato paste in the sauce/meat mix to help with consistancy.
    We make massive amounts, about 6 – 8 dozen. Using large roasting pans (place the smaller or torn cabbage leaves to cover the bottom of the pan before placing the rolls) I put the golabki in layers with a light coat of pasta sauce on every layer. I also use left over cabbage leaves to cover the last layer to protect the golabki from burning.
    Bake the day before at 350* for 2 -3 hours (large quantity) then refridgerate. Next day I rebake 1 tray at a time at 275* for an hour or so.

    • Yes you are correct in that golobki means small pigeons….but never ever put Italian sausage or pasta sauce on them…that is just not right and changes the true flavor of the food…. I love Italian food but not mixed in with my traditional polish

    • And they are spelled gołąbki. Also traditional polish sauce has tomato mash with spices and added sugar for a little sweetness

  61. a friend of my parents used to make "haloop shees" every year for a Grey Cup party. He made a huge pot of smaller, appetizer sized cabbage rolls and they were to die for. I will have to try this recipe. I usually make "undone cabbage rolls" all the same ingredients but not rolled up, more like a casserole. Thanks for sharing

  62. True word for it is golomki. My mom always made them with different types of meat so they were moister and did the Campbell soup for the sauce.

  63. Both of my parents were of polish descent and this was a much loved dish we all enjoyed. My mother's sauce was mixing a can of Campbells tomato soup & a can of crm of mushroom soup together and pouring over the cabbage rolls. I get loads of compliments when I serve this dish to old & new!Try this, you might like it.

  64. I like to add a smidgen of sauerkraut in the layers…..

  65. Just had some and they were great. Instead of tomato soup when you are eating them, try cooking a small chopped onion in 1 tbs of butter. Then wisk in 1 cup chicken broth and 2 tbs flour. Blend together adding salt, pepper and 2u tbs brown sugar. Delicious dipping sauce.

  66. My Grandmother was Croatian and we had stuffed cabbage every Christmas and Easter. I now make them for my family and have taught my daughter and granddaughter how to make them. I was pleased to see you flattened the leaf of cabbage and made the core level, I have found over the years most forego this step – also we boil our cabbage head in vingear water and peel the leaves off as they soften. I chop up all the extra cabbage pieces and put into the roaster – we also layer with sauerkraut and use tomato juice (something Grandmas did not do) to cover. I probably make about 60-70 at a time and we eat on them for a couple days. Thanks for the memories. Kathy

  67. My maternal grandparents are polish. Growing up, this and perogies, were two of my favorite things my grandpa would make. We would have ours with fried salt pork sprinkled over the top of it… yummy!!!

    • My mom added a little salt pork to the filling as well! She also used half ground beef and half ground pork. And instead of tomato sauce or soup, she used an entire large can of tomato juice! That kept them very moist!!!!! Both sets of my grandparents are from Poland.

  68. This sounds like the recipe I grew up with and is similar to many other 'authentic' recipes. I was taught to add some black pepper (freshly ground, of course) and a healthy pinch of cloves in the meat mixture, and to the sauce, a tablespoon of brown sugar and a quarter cup of chopped raisins. A fried of mine recently told me its easier to core the cabbage and then freeze it overnight. I'll be trying that next time. (=

  69. Át our house it's pigs in a blanket….you can also soften leaves by putting cabbage in freezers for several hrs. Or over nt..when I get to the inner inside leaves ; I chop them and put in bottom of container. Then add cabbage rolls…I also use jarred spaghetti sauce to cover layers…

  70. The recipe is very similar to my friends family tradition only they add saurekraut to the top of the cabbage rolls and bake them for hours – Urkramian Christmas Eve tradition.

  71. "Cabbage Rolls" is what I grew up hearing and calling them. My friend and I get together late November or early December every year and have a marathon day of making Cabbage Rolls. We usually make between 5 – 7 dozen each…and freeze them in meal size foil containers…enough for the whole year. I love them.

  72. when I was a kid we had grape jelly on our stuffed cabbage, I'm fifty seven and still put jelly on mine. Give it a try

  73. I think the "halupki" is a regional thing…very common in PA Dutch country. The correct spelling is "gołabki" (that's already plural), but "galumpki" is the Americanized phonetic pronunciation. I just made a big pan yesterday and took them to a going-away party. They were delish!

    • "Regional thing" as in country of origin, not area in America. Slavics/halupki
      Polish/galumpki
      The recipes differ somewhat too, with some including saurkraut/vinegar/sugar

  74. Halupki is what my Czechoslovakian grandma called it.

  75. Hi Lisa – For a minute there I thought maybe you were a long lost relative. My grandmother from Glen Head NY who we used to call Gram or Grammie was Polish and used to make these stuffed cabbage or Galumpki. How I loved this dish what fond memories. I am making it this weekend and was looking for the recipe that was as close to hers as I could get and I believe yours is it. Thanks!

  76. My mom called it pigs in a blanket, again must be because some used pork. My mom used beef. It was out of this world!!! And most of my family would fight over the cabbage so in between layers of the rolls, she would put layers of cabbage as well, and needing more of her canned tomato sauce. I think she used a couple of quarts of sauce and stick in the oven for hours… I put it in the crockpot and I dont use that much sauce or cabbage but still so good and nice warm memories of growing up!!

  77. The recipie I use does not call for tomato soup. I use tomato sauce with beer, brown sugar and apple cider vinegar and they take about 6.5 hours to cook. They are sooooo delish though and well worth the wait : )

  78. Anonymous

    I'm very Polish and Russian and golobki [that's how it's spelled] … pronounced "guam-key" is a very homey dish to me.

    • Pronounced…go-wump-key

    • That is how I always heard it growing up and I am Portuguese. Had them at family functions with other relatives and spouses and then I made once I left home and married. Been a long time but now I have a craving! We used tomatoe sauce with seasonings.

    • That is how I always heard it growing up and I am Portuguese. Had them at family functions with other relatives and spouses and then I made once I left home and married. Been a long time but now I have a craving! We used tomatoe sauce with seasonings.

    • My mother made these when I was growing up and called it gwumkee (phonetic). Have never been able to find a recipe for it, I guess because I didn't know how to spell it. Can't wait to try this recipe. Wish there was a video, though, showing how to roll the cabbage leaves. I've tried other recipes but always struggle with the leaves, tearing them every time.

  79. My mom made these at least once a month throughout my childhood. The only difference between her recipe and yours was she used tomato juice and thinly sliced onion on top. Special memories,

  80. Hi Julie! Thanks for leaving your comment. That's one of the things I really love about sharing recipes, the way they can pull a thread through time and bring us back into the company of those who are dear to us. I'm so glad you enjoyed Gram's Galumpki!

  81. My mom made these growing up and I loved them. She passed away a few years ago and when I saw this recipe I knew it was the right one! I made them today and it made me smile and cry at the same time. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe. They are just like my mom's.

    • Pretty much ditto to exactly what you just said my mom passed away 7 years ago yesterday I came across this recipe yesterday and was in tears went directly to the grocery store picked up what I needed guess what I'm having for dinner tonight I can hardly wait

    • Have always used tomato soup. But I can soup half can water quarter can vinegar ..my secret recipe

  82. fittingbackin

    oh this is SO SO COOL – I have to try this asap. Thank you for the post!

  83. My father's side of the family is Polish and we have a big Polish feast every Christmas. My grandmother always made the galumpkies and she always used tomato soup. I make them now, and being someone who loves cooking, it kills me to just open a can of soup and pour it in – but it is tradition 🙂 It was great to see that is how other families do it as well. Thanks for posting 🙂

  84. Lisa, I've made "cabbage rolls" from time to time over the years because we had it in my famiy when I was growing up too. I tried your recipe and it is the best I have ever tasted. Thanks for sharing!

  85. great share, lisa! frankly, i'll be saying 'galumpki' for the rest of the day and any time i need to smile. 🙂

  86. Oh yum. One of my favorite things. I use tomato soup and always feel slightly inadequate for it. I'm glad to see you do too.

    • Barbara, I cook almost everything from scratch, but a can of tomato soup is absolutely needed for this recipe. I have no idea why it just is.

  87. Alanna Kellogg

    Ah so now we have one in common! The name 'galumpki' was new to me when JW's niece-in-law's mother wanted to bring them to Thanksgiving last year. They were a little dry but I recognized them as one of my own grandmother's favorites, she called them "hallop-shees" – no idea of the spelling and "pigs in a blanket" which I suppose does suggest pork versus beef. Glad to see how this dish is carrying your family both "backward" and "forward". Such is the power of food …

    • My slavic grandma called them Halupkies. She made them with a can of sauerkraut in the tomato sauce

    • Yes!! That is what my family calls these. We place the sauerkraut on the bottom of the pan.Yummy.

    • Yes, that is what my family call's them. Also do the sauerkraut in the bottom of pan.

    • We called them "stuffed cabbage" and my mom made them with sauerkraut, too. She would also put kielbasa around the cabbages, and any extra cabbage cut up (we called it "garbage"). She was from Czechoslovakia, and they were also called Halupki (not sure of the spelling.)Always had them for Christmas and Easter, still do to this day.

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